Facial skin definitely undergoes a natural aging process, which can be counteracted with modern cosmetic and cosmetic procedures.
One of these procedures is laser facial rejuvenation - thanks to the technique, the mechanism of rejuvenation and cell recovery is triggered, facial skin acquires a youthful, fresh and tidy appearance.
In cosmetology, special lasers are used to get rid of various skin problems. Fractional laser skin rejuvenation is quite popular - a cosmetological procedure, after which you can increase skin elasticity, get rid of fine and deep wrinkles, and tighten the ovals of the face. Upon completion of the course, you will look a few years younger.
The essence and effect of the technique
Laser rejuvenation on facial skin is a technique in which laser radiation acts on the skin. For this, a laser source is used - a laser fitting - a device that makes it possible to adjust the depth of penetration of the laser beam into the skin, the time of exposure and the temperature of the radiation.
The selection of the correct parameters of the procedure is the most important condition for successful rejuvenation, because at the slightest fault of a beautician, burns may appear on the face.
Penetrating into the tissue, the laser beam causes little damage to the cells, in response to the irritation that arises, the cells begin to actively produce collagen and elastin, and the growth of new cells is extended.
Stimulation of the regeneration process leads to a complete renewal of facial skin, its rejuvenation. The second name of this procedure is laser peeling.
Indications and contraindications
This technique is used to eliminate age -related changes in the facial skin:
- Wrinkles.
- Dark spots.
- Pain and sagging.
Instructions for the procedure are:
- Scars, bruises on the face.
- Signs of acne.
- Unwanted tattoos.
- Keratinization of the skin.
- Enlarged pores.
- Vascular mesh on the face.
- Stretch marks on the abdomen and legs after pregnancy.
Contraindications to laser peeling are:
- Keloid scars.
- Malignant neoplasm.
- Pregnancy, lactation.
- Herpetic infections during exacerbations.
- Wounds and abrasions on the face.
- Any skin disease.
- Fresh tan.
- Mole.
- Take medicine to treat acne.
In most cases, laser rejuvenation occurs without complications, the first few days after the procedure, patients notice slight swelling, redness and peeling of the epidermis. This phenomenon is common when laser peeling and disappears on its own after a few days.
Possible side effects
But in some cases, the following side effects may arise:
- Persistent redness of the face.
- Worsening acne.
- Increased skin moisture.
- The appearance of hyper- or hypopigmentation.
- Herpetic eruption (if the patient was previously diagnosed with herpes).
- Burns.
- Maintains the boundary between treated and untreated skin areas.
- Subcutaneous bleeding.
The side effects listed disappear for a long time and require additional treatment from a cosmetic specialist.
Advantages and disadvantages of exfoliation
Fractional skins are widely used because of the following benefits:
- High efficiency, the ability to eliminate significant aesthetic imperfections.
- May occur on any skin type.
- Minimal risk of side effects (burns and hyperpigmentation).
- It doesn't hurt.
- Short skin recovery period.
- Ability to treat large areas of skin in one go.
The disadvantage of fractional exfoliation is its high cost compared to other methods, but given the effectiveness of the procedure, this disadvantage can be considered insignificant.
Types of laser rejuvenation
There are several types of laser rejuvenation, depending on the depth of laser penetration:
- The laser reappeared. . . The laser "works" on the surface layer of the epidermis, exfoliating dead cells. The results of the procedure become noticeable after a week: the skin becomes soft to the touch, fine wrinkles disappear. During the procedure, three types of laser beams are used: erbium, carbon or neodymium.
- Laser biorevitalization. . . The radiation penetrates the deep layers of the skin, while some cells are destroyed. This technique is harder than laser surfaces, but provides a strong anti-aging effect. To enhance the laser effect, beauticians apply a mixture of nutrients on the skin. After the procedure, deep wrinkles disappear and facial contours improve. Recovery after biorevitalization occurs within three months, severe edema and exfoliation of the epidermis may persist on the face during this period.
- Fractional peeling. . . Fractional laser rejuvenation is the most effective and at the same time gentle method. The peculiarity of this procedure lies in the fact that the laser beam is broken down into many micro -rays, as there is a gentler effect on the skin. Radiation hits the skin in the form of a mesh, therefore, the intact area remains in between the focus of cellular damage - this contributes to faster tissue regrowth and a stronger rejuvenating effect. The beam strength during fractional peeling can be altered by using carbon dioxide or an erbium laser.
Procedure stage
Before performing the procedure, you need to make an appointment with a beautician. The doctor identifies the existing problem, asks the patient if there are any contraindications to the procedure, talks about how laser rejuvenation will take place.
If the patient’s skin is prone to increased pigmentation, a whitening cream is prescribed a few days before the rejuvenation session. Patients should know that prior to the procedure, a person should not exercise, exercise physically, or drink alcoholic beverages.
Sequence of performing fractional peeling:
- The face is cleansed using conventional cosmetics.
- Anesthetic cream is applied to the skin.
- After a few minutes, the anesthetic is washed off, the gel is applied to facilitate sliding of the nozzle of the fractional apparatus. Glasses are placed over the patient's eyes.
- The doctor moves the nozzle to the face, sequentially affecting each area with a laser.
- The treatment lasts for 15-60 minutes, after which a soothing cream is applied to the skin.
In total, you have to go through 3 - 4 procedures, the interval between them is 1 - 2 months.
Home skin care
After laser treatment, swelling, redness, peeling and itching appear on the skin, and then a crust is formed. Patients should follow these recommendations:
- Apply a cold compress to the face to eliminate swelling.
- Apply an anti-inflammatory and soothing cream on the skin (prescribed by a beautician).
- Use sunscreen for your face before going out.
- Do not go to the bath, sauna, or hot shower for two weeks after the procedure.
- Do not use scrubs; apply cosmetics only after the permission of a beautician.
- Do not remove the crust that has formed to avoid the appearance of scars on the face.
If the laser rejuvenation is performed by a qualified specialist, and the patient follows all the recommendations of the doctor, the result of the procedure is pleasant with an excellent cosmetic effect.